


Cuzco
(or Cusco, I have seen it written both ways)
The slovenly streets of Cuzco are an interesting place to visit. Street vendors will hassle and haggle you. Some buildings lean sideways and are supported by beams wedged between the side of the house and the cobblestone street. Houses and buildings are brown and white with the bright pop of a blue door.


Before you go
-The peruvian currency is Nuevo Sol (soles) but they will take US dollars. I highly recommend exchanging because you will get much more for your money, (they will say, “one dollar is good” but the item is usually less than a dollar when converted into soles). There are ATM’s (which dispense local currency as well as US dollars) and currency exchange shops all over the city.
-Bring sunscreen and a hat because the sun is intense. We went in March and, even though it was raining on and off, I got a lot of sun on my face.
-Don’t bring anything flashy. We wore very basic clothes that were easy to layer and virtually no jewelry. Leave anything expensive at home. We didn’t have a problem with theft but we were very cautious about our things.
-When we went we made sure to get our hepatitis immunization shots. It’s very common for hepatitis A to be in the water and food in Peru.



Get Acclimated
It’s good to visit for a few days before heading to Machu Picchu, that way you get acclimated. It’s higher than Machu Picchu with an elevation around 11,000 feet. I have never had altitude sickness before but I did get it slightly while visiting here. The moment the doors opened up on the plane I was dizzy and short of breath.
Altitude Sickness
There are a few different things you can try for altitude sickness. No heavy exercise for the first day or two. You can drink the herbal coca tea, mate de coca, found all over the city. I thought it tasted awful but it did give you a slight buzz, which seemed to help the sickness. I preferred coffee to the tea. Keep hydrated and drink plenty of bottled water. Don’t drink alcohol until your completely acclimated.


Getting Around
The taxis are very inexpensive and an easy way to get around. The ride to our hostel was a bit scary. The cars are small and rundown. No one brakes until the last possible second and they try to pass one another with only millimeters of room. Occasionally they hit each other but no one seems to mind. It’s a bit like bumper cars. It might be a good idea to have the address of your destination on hand. A lot of the time the taxi drivers didn’t know where we wanted to go just by giving the name of the location. Make sure to ask how much your ride will cost before getting in. Also, make sure you learn a little bit of Spanish so you can get around.


Stay
We stayed at the Loki Hostel above the Plaza de Armas (square of the warrior). I liked being close to the plaza because it’s a good central location and easy to grab a taxi.

On the downside we had to hike up a mountain of stairs to get to our humble abode. The Loki Hostel was very inexpensive and we had our own room and bathroom. I was surprised by how nice the accommodations were. We had an amazing view and a large room, 24-hour security, and a restaurant on the premises. It felt like staying in a hotel, until the weekend hit. It was quiet until Friday night and then the whole place turns into a club. That part was really annoying. But for the money it was totally worth it. Try not to stay here on the weekend unless you’re looking for a party atmosphere.



Eat
Be very careful when eating in Peru. You will get sick if your not cautious. The tap water will get you sick. Most places use tap water to wash fruits and vegetables. I promise you, this will make you very ill. It happened to my good friend after eating a salad. Only eat fruits and vegetables that you can peel yourself or ask restaurants if they use filtered water for their cooking and food preparation. Order all beverages without ice. Make sure the meat is fully cooked and for breakfast your eggs should be cooked through, (there can be traces of salmonella). We found an awesome restaurant called Jacks that’s owned by a New Zealand couple. They use only purified water and use fresh fruits and vegetables. I could not resist ordering the fruit pancakes and I was rewarded by a heaping mound of deliciousness. Plus, their cappuccinos are the best in the city! They are located just off the Plaza de Armas on the same street as the 12-sided stone.




To see and buy
Just get lost. We would walk around for hours just looking in all the little churches and walking in all the quaint shops.
I really enjoyed walking around San Blas. It’s a traditional old quarter of Cusco with a picturesque district set apart by narrow and steep streets, colonial houses built with walls of Incan stone and numerous art workshops.
If you have a free afternoon, venture out to the Peruvian village of Pisac. You will drive down into the beautiful sacred valley of the Incas (a must), and there is a large market to shop with brightly colored goods.



Definitely hike Sacsayhuaman. The ruins were a complex military fortress and are an amazing example of Inca architectural skills. It was made of enormous carved limestone boulders (some weighing more than 300 tons each) that were fit together perfectly without the use of mortar.
Cuzco will surprise you, it sometimes shocks you, makes you appreciate what you have, and will always stay with you. I would go back in a heartbeat. Enjoy your time in this city, be safe, and be aware.














